Lewis structure of TeCl4 - Root Memory (2024)

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The Lewis structure of TeCl₄ contains four single bonds, with tellurium in the center, and four chlorines on either side. There are three lone pairs on each chlorine atom, and one lone pair on the tellurium atom.

Steps

By using the following steps, you can easily draw the Lewis structure of TeCl₄.

#1 Draw skeleton
#2 Show chemical bond
#3 Mark lone pairs
#4 Calculate formal charge and check stability (if octet is already completed on central atom)

Let’s one by one discuss each step in detail.

#1 Draw skeleton

In this step, first calculate the total number of valence electrons. And then, decide the central atom.

• Let’s calculate the total number of valence electrons

We know that… tellurium is a group 16 element and chlorine is a group 17 element. Hence, tellurium has six valence electrons and chlorine has seven valence electrons.

Now TeCl₄ has one tellurium atom and four chlorine atoms.

So the total number of valence electrons = valence electrons of tellurium atom + (valence electrons of chlorine atom × 4)

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons = 6 + 28 = 34

• Now decide the central atom

The atom with the least electronegative value is placed at the center. By looking at the periodic table, we get the electronegativity values for tellurium and chlorine as follows:

Electronegativity value of tellurium = 2.1
Electronegativity value of chlorine = 3.16

Obviously, tellurium is less electronegative than chlorine. Hence, assume that tellurium is the central atom.

So now, put tellurium in the center and chlorines on either side. And draw the rough skeleton structure for the Lewis structure of TeCl₄ something like this:

Also read: How to draw Lewis structure of C2Br2 (5 steps)

#2 Show chemical bond

Place two electrons between the atoms to show a chemical bond. Since tellurium is surrounded by four chlorines, use eight electrons to show four chemical bonds as follows:

Also read: How to draw Lewis structure of BrO4– (5 steps)

#3 Mark lone pairs

As calculated earlier, we have a total of 34 valence electrons. And in the above structure, we have already used eight valence electrons. Hence, twenty-six valence electrons are remaining.

Two valence electrons represent one lone pair. So twenty-six valence electrons = thirteen lone pairs.

Note that tellurium is a period 5 element, so it can keep more than 8 electrons in its last shell. And chlorine is a period 3 element, so it can keep more than 8 electrons in its last shell.

Also, make sure that you start marking these lone pairs on outside atoms first. And then, on the central atom.

The outside atoms are chlorines, so each chlorine will get three lone pairs. And the central atom (tellurium) will get one lone pair.

So the Lewis structure of TeCl₄ looks something like this:

In the above structure, you can see that the octet is completed on the central atom (tellurium), and also on the outside atoms. Therefore, the octet rule is satisfied.

After completing the octet, one last thing we need to do is, calculate the formal charge and check the stability of the above structure.

Also read: How to draw Lewis structure of HOCN (5 steps)

#4 Calculate formal charge and check stability

The following formula is used to calculate the formal charges on atoms:

Formal charge = valence electrons – nonbonding electrons – ½ bonding electrons

Collect the data from the above structure and then, write it down below as follows:

• For tellurium atom

Valence electrons = 6
Nonbonding electrons = 2
Bonding electrons = 8

Formal charge = 6 – 2 – ½ (8) = 0

• For each chlorine atom

Valence electrons = 7
Nonbonding electrons = 6
Bonding electrons = 2

Formal charge = 7 – 6 – ½ (2) = 0

Mention the formal charges of atoms on the structure. So the Lewis structure of TeCl₄ looks something like this:

In the above structure, you can see that the formal charges of both (tellurium and chlorine) are zero. Therefore, this is the stable Lewis structure of TeCl₄.

And each horizontal line drawn in the above structure represents a pair of bonding valence electrons.

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Related

• Lewis structure of C2Br2
• Lewis structure of BrO4–
• Lewis structure of HOCN
• Lewis structure of SF5–
• Lewis structure of SeF2

External links

• TeCl4 Lewis Structure in 5 Steps (With Images) – Pediabay
• How do you find the geometry of TeCl4 using the VSEPR method? – Socratic
• Tellurium tetrachloride TeCl4: Molecular Geometry – chemistry1science
• TeCl4 – CHEMISTRY COMMUNITY – Laurence Lavelle
• Tellurium tetrachloride | TeCl4 | CID 61443 – National Institutes of Health (.gov)
• Chemistry Lewis diagram TeCl4 – Physics Forums
• Draw the Lewis structures for TeCl4, ICl5, PCl5, KrCl4, and XeCl2 – Bartleby
• Draw the Lewis structure with a formal charge TeCl4 – Homework.Study.com
• Tellurium tetrachloride – Wikipedia
• TeCl4 (Tellurium Tetrachloride) Oxidation Number – ChemicalAid
• Draw the Lewis structures for TeCl4, ICl5, PCl5, KrCl4, and XeCl2 – Numerade
• Draw the Lewis structure for TeCl4, ICl5, PCl5, KrCl4, and XeCl2 – OneClass