If you’re craving color after a long, cold season (and, honestly, who isn't?), take heart: Spring is just around the corner! And while some stunning flowers appear in the dark months of winter, Mother Nature's real show begins when pretty primroses, bee-friendly crocuses, and more of the first spring flowers bloom—usually between late February and early March—and continues all spring and summer. (In case you were wondering, yes, that's also why many popular flower festivals take place during spring.)
But before you buy up every gorgeous plant you see (not to mention every stunning pot and hanging basket), there are a few things you should keep in mind: First, some spring-flowering annuals, perennials (which come back every year), and shrubs can be planted in March, April, and even May. But other spring-bloomers, such as daffodils, must be planted in the fall. So, make sure to read the plant tag or description before buying them so you know what to expect.
Equally important? Pay attention to what kind of light your garden gets. As a general rule: Full sun means six or more hours of direct sunlight per day; part sun is about half that; and shade means an area doesn’t get any direct sunlight or only early morning sun. And if you’re planting shrubs or perennials, you should also know your USDA Hardiness zone (check yours here) so you choose plants that will survive winter in your part of the country.
Now, pull on your favorite gardening gloves and rubber shoes, and start planting everything on our list of the best flowers for spring.
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1
Pansy
Pansies are some of the earliest annuals you can plant in spring—so as soon as you can dig in with a garden trowel, plant pansies. (Pro tip: They look equally beautiful in hanging baskets, window boxes, and pretty pots.) Their cheerful “faces” and bright colors will put you in a good mood every time you see them. They fade in summer’s heat but may rebound when cool weather arrives again in fall. They thrive in full sun.
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2
Primrose
These sweet little flowers are some of the first perennials to bloom in spring. For such a delicate-looking flower, they’re tough as nails, and many types are hardy to USDA zone 3. There are hundreds of species, so read the label to find one for your zone. They work well in partial sun.
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3
Forsythia
It’s a sure sign that spring has arrived when the forsythias bloom! These sunshine-yellow shrubs are covered in flowers first, leaves later. They’re extremely cold-hardy and can be planted in early to mid-spring. Read the label, though, because they range in size from a few feet to 20 feet tall. If you need to trim forsythia to control its size, do it immediately after they bloom; otherwise, you cut off next year’s flowers. They flourish in full sun.
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4
Lilac
The sweet scent of lilacs with their purple, pink, or white blooms and heart-shaped leaves may remind you of your grandma’s garden because this plant is an old-fashioned favorite. Once established, lilacs can live for decades. Look for newer varieties which bloom again—though not as impressive as the first show—later in the season. They need full sun.
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5
Weigela
This beautiful shrub with trumpet-shaped flowers blooms in late spring in a riot of pink, purple, or white. Newer varieties rebloom off-and-on until frost. They thrive in full sun, but they prefer afternoon shade in hot climates.
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6
Bearded Iris
With sword-shaped leaves and striking flowers in a rainbow of colors, bearded irises make a lovely garden border. They range in height from 12 inches to several feet tall. A common mistake is to plant them too deep; their rhizomes need to be near the soil surface, roughly 3 inches deep. They require full sun.
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7
Creeping Phlox
This low-growing perennial forms a spreading mound that’s carpeted in small flowers in shades of deep pink to lavender in mid-spring. It’s a lovely groundcover that works well on slopes, but needs full sun.
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8
Daffodil
With their trumpet-shaped cups and sunny yellow color, daffodils remind you that spring really is here! They come in an array of sizes from 6 inches to 2 feet tall; different varieties bloom from early to late spring. The only kicker is that if you want to enjoy these spring beauties, you must plant them in fall before the ground freezes. Group them together for best effect instead of planting just one bulb here and there. Rodents and deer usually ignore these plants. They love full sun.
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9
Columbine
You’ll find Columbine in delicate shades of pinks and purples or bright corals and reds. These flowers look equally at home in formal or cottage gardens and provide early season nectar for pollinators. They like part shade.
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10
Hellebore
This perennial with glossy leaves, ruffled petals, and exquisite flowers in every color is also called Lenten rose because it blooms in late winter or very early spring (during Lent). It’s incredibly cold-hardy, and it lives for many years once established. Plant them in part shade to full shade.
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11
Crocus
The tiny cup-shaped blooms of this flower sometimes appear when snow is still on the ground. Plant them in the fall for spring displays. Not only do bees love them, but they're also a favorite treat of chipmunks and other resident rodents, so consider planting these in a pot layered under daffodil bulbs to (try!) to outsmart hungry critters. They flourish in full sun.
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12
Dianthus
Dianthus is a perennial that comes in many forms from creeping to upright up to about 2 feet tall. It often has fringed petals, and its gorgeous colors include every shade of pink, white, coral and peach. Plant them in full sun.
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13
Tulip
The queen of the springtime garden, tulips come in many colors and shapes, including single form, multiple flowers on a stem, and doubles, which resemble peonies. In most of the country, they’re treated as annuals and new bulbs are planted every year. Plant these in the fall for spring blooms next year. They thrive in full sun.
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14
Lily of the Valley
One of the most popular flowers for weddings, this old-fashioned perennial is covered with tiny white bell-shaped flowers that have an incredibly sweet fragrance in mid-spring. The Lily of the Valley is a fast-spreading ground-cover that can quickly take over an area, so don’t plant it too close to other shade perennials. It thrives well in part to full shade.
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15
Lupine
Pollinators love the tall, stately spikes of white, purple, and pink lupine. This perennial will survive in most climates and makes an attractive vertical accent in the garden. It grows from 20 to 40 inches tall, depending on the variety. Lupine does best in part shade to full sun.
Insights, advice, suggestions, feedback and comments from experts
As an expert in gardening and horticulture, I can provide you with information about the concepts mentioned in this article. I have a deep understanding of different types of flowers, their planting requirements, and their blooming seasons. I will use my knowledge and expertise to answer your questions.
Spring Flowers and Planting Seasons
Spring is a wonderful time for flowers to bloom and bring color back to our gardens. The article mentions that some flowers bloom in late February and early March, while others can be planted in March, April, and even May. It's important to note that different flowers have different planting seasons, and it's essential to read the plant tag or description before buying them to know when and how to plant them.
Light Requirements for Plants
The article also mentions the importance of considering the amount of light your garden receives. It explains that full sun means six or more hours of direct sunlight per day, part sun is about half of that, and shade means an area doesn't get any direct sunlight or only early morning sun. This information is crucial because different plants have different light requirements, and it's essential to choose plants that will thrive in the available light conditions in your garden.
USDA Hardiness Zones
The article briefly mentions the USDA Hardiness zone and suggests checking your zone to choose plants that will survive winter in your part of the country. The USDA Hardiness zone map divides the United States into different zones based on average annual minimum temperatures. This information helps gardeners select plants that are suitable for their specific climate and can withstand the winter temperatures in their region.
Now that we have covered the concepts mentioned in the article, let's move on to the specific flowers mentioned and their characteristics.
Pansy
Pansies are one of the earliest annuals you can plant in spring. They come in a variety of colors and are known for their cheerful "faces." Pansies can be planted in hanging baskets, window boxes, or pots, and they thrive in full sun.
Primrose
Primroses are some of the first perennials to bloom in spring. They are hardy and come in many different species. Primroses work well in partial sun and are tough enough to withstand colder climates, with some types being hardy to USDA zone 3.
Forsythia
Forsythias are shrubs that bloom with bright yellow flowers, signaling the arrival of spring. They are extremely cold-hardy and can be planted in early to mid-spring. Forsythias range in size, so it's important to read the label to choose the right variety for your garden. They thrive in full sun.
Lilac
Lilacs are old-fashioned favorites known for their sweet scent and beautiful blooms in purple, pink, or white. Once established, lilacs can live for decades. Some newer varieties bloom again later in the season, though not as impressively as the first show. Lilacs need full sun to thrive.
Weigela
Weigela is a beautiful shrub with trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in late spring. They come in shades of pink, purple, or white. Some newer varieties rebloom off and on until frost. Weigelas thrive in full sun but prefer afternoon shade in hot climates.
Bearded Iris
Bearded irises are known for their striking flowers in a rainbow of colors. They have sword-shaped leaves and make a lovely garden border. Bearded irises range in height and require full sun. It's important to plant them at the right depth, with their rhizomes near the soil surface.
Creeping Phlox
Creeping phlox is a low-growing perennial that forms a spreading mound covered in small flowers in shades of deep pink to lavender. It works well as a groundcover, especially on slopes, and needs full sun.
Daffodil
Daffodils are iconic spring flowers with trumpet-shaped cups and sunny yellow color. They come in various sizes and bloom from early to late spring. Daffodils must be planted in the fall before the ground freezes to enjoy their beauty in spring. They love full sun and are usually ignored by rodents and deer.
Columbine
Columbines come in delicate shades of pinks, purples, corals, and reds. They are versatile flowers that look at home in formal or cottage gardens. Columbines provide early-season nectar for pollinators and prefer part shade.
Hellebore
Hellebores, also known as Lenten roses, are perennials with glossy leaves and exquisite flowers in various colors. They bloom in late winter or very early spring and are incredibly cold-hardy. Hellebores thrive in part shade to full shade.
Crocus
Crocuses are small cup-shaped flowers that sometimes appear when snow is still on the ground. They are planted in the fall for spring displays and are loved by bees. It's advisable to plant them in a pot layered under daffodil bulbs to protect them from hungry critters. Crocuses flourish in full sun.
Dianthus
Dianthus is a perennial flower that comes in various forms, from creeping to upright. It has fringed petals and gorgeous colors, including shades of pink, white, coral, and peach. Dianthus thrives in full sun.
Tulip
Tulips are often considered the queen of the springtime garden. They come in many colors and shapes, including single form, multiple flowers on a stem, and doubles. In most regions, tulips are treated as annuals, and new bulbs are planted every year. Tulips require full sun to thrive.
Lily of the Valley
Lily of the Valley is a popular perennial flower known for its tiny white bell-shaped flowers and sweet fragrance. It's a fast-spreading ground cover that needs to be planted with caution, as it can quickly take over an area. Lily of the Valley thrives in part to full shade.
Lupine
Lupines are tall, stately flowers that come in white, purple, and pink. They are loved by pollinators and make an attractive vertical accent in the garden. Lupines grow from 20 to 40 inches tall, depending on the variety, and do best in part shade to full sun.
I hope this information helps you choose the best flowers for your spring garden! If you have any more questions, feel free to ask.
